Optimal height of burst nuclear weapon

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August undefined, 2024

WebThe thickness and surface range of the deposition region is a function of height-of-burst (HOB) and weapon size and type. A representative thickness is from 20 kilometers to 40 kilometers, but a deposition region may be as thick as 70 kilometers (10 kilometer to 80 kilometer altitude) for a 300 kilometer HOB and a 10 megaton weapon. WebYou should look elsewhere for exact calculations, but for reference, a 1 MT weapon detonated at the optimal 2km above-ground height for maximizing the 5 psi area has a …

Effects of nuclear explosions - Wikipedia

WebAssumed wind speed is 15 and 30 miles per hour for a surface burst. Notes: The nuclear bomb dropped on Hiroshima during World War II yielded 15 kilotons and the one dropped … WebOct 29, 2024 · — which determine and set the best height for a nuclear blast ... it senses how far off the warhead might land and compensates by adjusting the burst height to maintain the maximum possible force on the target, he said. ... Don Cook, who helped oversee nuclear weapons production efforts during the Obama administration, wrote in 2016 that “I ... therapeutic fingerless gloves

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WebMar 20, 2024 · For a high-yield explosion of approximately 10 megatons detonated 320 km (200 miles) above the centre of the continental United States, almost the entire country, … WebApr 24, 2003 · Nuclear Explosion Effects Calculator. Written: 2003-04-24. Last Revised: 2003-05-03. This form will calculate blast effects for nuclear weapons of arbitrary yield, based on the scaling laws printed in Carey Sublette's well-known Nuclear Weapons FAQ. These scaling laws are mathematical approximations and are actually very easy to use on … WebThe latter is defined as a burst at that height which maximizes an effect for a particular range and yield, e.g., for a yield of 1 MT, a burst height of 5,000 ft maximizes the overpressure at 1.2-mi range while a 10,000-ft height … therapeutic fluphenazine levels

On Nuclear Height-of-Burst Airblast at High Overpressure - DTIC

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Web2. The EMP's large "killing" range — hundreds of kilometers from a high altitude nuclear burst; perhaps tens of kilometers from a surface nuclear burst. 3. The EMP is capable of … WebJul 9, 2012 · Newsletter. On July 9, 1962 — 50 years ago today — the United States detonated a nuclear weapon high above the Pacific Ocean. Designated Starfish Prime, it was part of a dangerous series of high … therapeutic forearm bandWebApr 21, 2024 · The US government has explored how an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) attack could occur by detonating a nuclear weapon in the mid-stratosphere. If such a bomb were set off over America’s... therapeutic fitness and wellness centre

"The high temperatures and radiation cause gas to move outward radially in a thin, dense shell called "the hydrodynamic front". The front acts like a piston that pushes against and compresses the surrounding medium to make a spherically expanding shock wave. At first, this shock wave is inside the surface of the developing fireball, which is created in a volume of air heated by the explosion'… " - Optimal height of burst nuclear weapon

Optimal height of burst nuclear weapon

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WebSep 1, 2024 · In 1962, the U.S. conducted an atmospheric test of a 1.45 megaton thermonuclear weapon, code-named Starfish Prime, 250 miles above Johnston Island in the Pacific Ocean. Over 1,000 miles away, the ... WebAug 7, 2024 · Electromagnetic pulses (EMP) from nuclear weapon detonations at altitudes from 30 to 400 kilometers (18 to 50 miles) can damage or destroy sensitive electronic equipment at ground level. High …

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Webnuclear weapons and an increase in the production of plutonium cores for nuclear weapons. Specifically, the NPR outlined plans to introduce a new class (Columbia) of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN); a new nuclear-capable strategic bomber (B-21 Raider); a new long-range . 1 WebIt is concluded that no significant precursors will be formed at and above the 1000 psi overpressure level for any value of weapon yield or height-of-burst, and that blast …

WebAlthough your body could withstand overpressure up to 30 psi (2.1 kg/cm2), the winds accompanying an overpressure of as little as 2 to 3 psi (0.15 to 0.21 kg/cm2) could blow … WebRadiation levels are greatest near the epicenter of the explosion, and decrease rapidly with distance from the point of the burst. Carried predominantly by gamma rays and neutrons produced within the first minutes after the explosion Can cause whole body exposure and Acute Radiation Syndrome, if dose is sufficient Light and heat (thermal energy)

WebRead full article here: Hans M. Kristensen, Matthew McKinzie, Theodore A. Postol, “How US nuclear force modernization is undermining strategic stability: The burst-height compensating super-fuze,” Bulletin of the … WebThe dominant effects of a nuclear weapon where people are likely to be directly affected (blast and thermal radiation) are identical physical damage mechanisms to conventional explosives. However ... overpressure there is a certain optimum burst height at which the blast range is maximized. In a typical air burst, where the blast range is ...

WebThe weapon burst parameters governing thermal effects from nuclear weapon explosions are reviewed as part of the OCD progran. for assessing urban vulnerability to fire from nuclear bursts. The most important burst parameters are weapon yield, burst height, distance from target, and nurriber of bursts.

WebON NUCLEAR HEIGHT-OF-BURST AIRBLAST AT HIGH OVERPRESSURE Rdt D Associates P.O. Box 9695 ... at and above the 1000 psi overpressure level for any value of weapon yield or height-of-burst, and that blast environment prescriptions for idea ... from Nuclear Tests Over Near-Ideal Surfaces . . . , 17 6 Impulse HOB Curves from Approximate Fit to ... therapeutic forest school trainingWebSTEP 1: scale height of burst and ground distance to 1 kt. h1 = 2000 ft/ (1000)1/3 = 200 feet. d1 = 3000 feet / (1000)1/3 = 300 feet. STEP 2: use graph to find magnitude of effect: … signs of electric motor failureWebSep 22, 2024 · Optimal height of burst to maximise this effect is 4.34km." BELFAST A blast in Belfast city centre would lead to 182,440 fatalities and around 231,100 injuries. Moderate black radius damage... therapeutic fostering agenciesWebOct 29, 2024 · Detonating at the optimal second. The warhead fuze and its accompanying sensors and computers are embedded in a stubby capsule about two feet high and a foot … therapeutic foot washing massage stationWebEarly and delayed fallout: Depending on height of burst, weather conditions, etc. 13. Air Blast 14. Shock Wave and Winds Velocities Peak overpressure Max. wind velocity 100 psi 1400 mi/hr 50 psi 900 mi/hr ... Nuclear weapon storage … therapeutic focus west memphis arWebWhen a bomb is detonated below 100,000 feet but high enough that the fireball of the detonation does not actually touch the Earth's surface, it is considered an air blast. [1] … therapeutic framework niWebEffects of Nuclear Weapons - centerforhealthsecurity.org therapeutic fk level